不同施肥措施对滨海盐渍土有机碳含量的影响
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国家自然科学基金项目(41171181、51109204)、江苏省产学研前瞻性联合研究项目(BY2013062)和江苏省自然科学基金项目(BK2011425)资助


Effects of Different Fertilization on Soil Organic Carbon in Costal Saline Soil Region
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    摘要:

    通过在滨海典型盐渍区开展的田间试验,研究不同施肥措施对土壤有机碳以及土壤EC、pH、体积质量、全氮含量的影响。结果表明,与对照相比,不同施肥措施均能显著提高0 ~ 30 cm土层土壤的有机碳含量及密度。农家肥、商品有机肥和无机肥的施用均能显著增加作物生物量和产量,并能明显改善盐渍化农田的理化特性,具体表现在能明显降低表层土壤的pH和体积质量,提高土壤全氮含量,但农家肥和商品有机肥的施用使表层土壤的EC值有所升高。经过相关性分析表明,土壤有机碳含量与土壤EC、全氮、C/N比和作物生物量呈极显著正相关关系,与pH、体积质量呈极显著负相关。

    Abstract:

    To study the effects of different fertilization on soil organic carbon, electrical conductivity (EC), pH value, bulk density and total nitrogen, an experiment was carried out at coastal saline soil of north Jiangsu Province. Results showed that, soil organic carbon content and density in 0?–?30 cm layers increased under all fertilizer schemes. Meanwhile, the application of farmyard manure, commercial organic fertilizer and inorganic nitrogen fertilizer increased crop biomass and yield significantly, improved mudflat farmland property. The application of all fertilizers decreased pH value and soil bulk density, increased soil total nitrogen content. However, farmyard manure and commercial organic fertilizer increased soil electrical conductivity (EC). SOC content has significantly positive correlation with EC, TN, C/N ratio and biomass (P<0.01), while significantly negative correlation with pH value and bulk density (P<0.01).

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侯晓静,杨劲松,赵 曼,金雯晖,姚荣江,余世鹏,王相平.不同施肥措施对滨海盐渍土有机碳含量的影响[J].土壤,2014,46(5):780-786. HOU Xiao-jing, YANG Jin-song, ZHAO Man, JIN Wen-hui, YAO Rong-jiang, YU Shi-peng, WANG Xiang-ping. Effects of Different Fertilization on Soil Organic Carbon in Costal Saline Soil Region[J]. Soils,2014,46(5):780-786

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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-11-18
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