生物炭对水稻土Olsen-P的影响
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作者单位:

中国科学院南京土壤研究所,中国科学院南京土壤研究所,中国科学院南京土壤研究所,苏州市农业科学院

作者简介:

巢军委(1989—),男,山东泰安人,硕士研究生,主要从事水稻土磷素方面研究。E-mail: yuzhoukerenchina@163.com

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中图分类号:

S153.6

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金面上项目(40771119)资助。


Effects of Biochar Amendment on Phosphorus Availability in Paddy Soil
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Affiliation:

Institute of Soil Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Soil Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Soil Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Suzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences

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    摘要:

    生物炭如何影响土壤磷素的有效性目前尚不清楚。本研究以稻草和白杨树枝为原料,采用室内培养方法,研究了300℃、450℃和600℃制备的生物炭在5、15和40 g/kg施用量下对水稻土Olsen-P的影响。与树枝炭相比,稻草炭显著提高了水稻土Olsen-P含量;3种温度制备的稻草炭对水稻土Olsen-P的影响不存在显著差异;3种施用量稻草炭均显著提高了水稻土Olsen-P含量。生物炭制备原料和施用量均显著影响土壤磷素的有效性,不同温度制备的生物炭对土壤磷素的有效性影响不显著。

    Abstract:

    Little information is available on biochar effects on phosphorus (P) availability in soil. Effects of the rice- residue-chars pepared at 300℃, 450℃ and 600℃, and the poplar-branch-char prepared at 450℃ with the rates of 5, 15 and 40 g/kg, respectively on P availability in paddy soils were studied by using indoor incubation. The Olsen-P content increased significantly in paddy soil amended by the rice-residue-char compared with the poplar-branch-char under the same conditions. There were no significant differences in Olsen-P contents of paddy soils amended by the rice-residue-chars prepared at 300℃, 450℃ and 600℃, respectively. The results demonstrated that P availability in paddy soil is significantly affected by the amended biochar prepared by different feedstock and by application rate of the amended biochar, but not affected by the amended biochar prepared at different temperatures.

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巢军委,王建国,戴 敏,沈明星,陆长婴.生物炭对水稻土Olsen-P的影响[J].土壤,2015,47(4):670-674. CHAO Jun-wei, WANG Jian-guo, DAI Min, SHEN Ming-xing, LU Chang-ying. Effects of Biochar Amendment on Phosphorus Availability in Paddy Soil[J]. Soils,2015,47(4):670-674

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  • 收稿日期:2014-08-25
  • 最后修改日期:2014-11-12
  • 录用日期:2014-12-15
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-07-14
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