利用时域反射仪测定饱和砂土中非水相液体
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太原科技大学环境与安全学院,中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心,太原科技大学环境与安全学院,太原科技大学环境与安全学院

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S152; X53

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国家自然科学基金项目(41271241)和山西省科技重大专项计划项目(20131101028)资助。


Determining Non-Aqueous Phase Liquids in Saturated Sandy Soil Using Time Domain Reflectometry
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Institute of Environmental Science,Taiyuan University of Science and Technology,Taiyuan,Shanxi, China,Center for Agricultural Resources Research,Institute of Genetics and Development Biology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shijiazhuang,Hebei,Institute of Environmental Science,Taiyuan University of Science and Technology,Taiyuan,Shanxi, China,Institute of Environmental Science,Taiyuan University of Science and Technology,Taiyuan,Shanxi, China

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    摘要:

    利用时域反射技术,以饱和砂土和菜籽油、机油为研究对象,室内模拟研究了非水相液体(NAPLs,non- aqueous phase liquids)污染土壤的介电常数和电导率的变化规律,确定了饱和砂土中NAPLs含量的预测模型。研究表明:①饱和砂土中体积含油量在0 ~ 0.05 cm3/cm3时,土壤介电常数并无显著变化;随着NAPLs体积含量的进一步增加,介电常数呈线性减小趋势;土壤体积质量和NAPLs类型对相同饱和度的土壤介电常数未产生影响。②饱和土壤的电导率与NAPLs含量存在良好的线性负相关关系(R2=0.96);土壤体积质量对相同饱和度的土壤电导率未产生影响。③混合介电模型(α= 0.5)高估了饱和砂土中NAPLs含量,平均 RMSE为0.038 cm3/cm3;参数α调整为0.52后,混合介电模型提高了预测精度,比原混合介电模型(α?= 0.5)预测精度可以提高23.2%。本研究结果表明可利用时域反射技术监测污染土壤的介电常数与电导率并测定饱和土壤中NAPLs的含量。

    Abstract:

    The polluted sandy soils by rapeseed oil and motor oil were prepared artificially and then the correlation of the contents of the non-aqueous phase liquids (NAPLs) with soil dielectric properties and electrical conductivity was investigated with time domain reflectometry (TDR). The dielectric mixing model was used to predict NAPLs content and then calibrated by fitting a parameter of α. The results showed that soil dielectric constant did not change with oil content (v/v) below 0.05 cm3/cm3 in the saturated sandy soil. However, soil dielectric constant decreased with the increasing NAPLs content linearly above the oil content of 0.05 cm3/cm3. Soil bulk density and the types of NAPLs did not affect soil dielectric constant for the same saturation of the soil. There was a linear negative correlation between the NAPLs content and soil electrical conductivity with R2=0.96. Soil bulk density did not affect electrical conductivity for the same saturation of the soil. The dielectric mixed model with α=0.5 overestimated the NAPLs content in the saturated sandy soil, with the average root mean square error of 0.038 cm3/cm3. After adjusting the parameter? α ?to 0.52, the predicting accuracy of the dielectric mixed model was increased by 23.2%. Therefore, TDR can be applied to determine the contents of NAPLs in contaminated soils.

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陈福新,巨兆强,刘晓娜,钱天伟.利用时域反射仪测定饱和砂土中非水相液体[J].土壤,2016,48(2):331-336. CHEN Fu-xin, JU Zhao-qiang, LIU Xiao-na, QIAN Tian-wei. Determining Non-Aqueous Phase Liquids in Saturated Sandy Soil Using Time Domain Reflectometry[J]. Soils,2016,48(2):331-336

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2015-03-13
  • 最后修改日期:2015-05-04
  • 录用日期:2015-06-09
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-04-01
  • 出版日期: 2016-04-25