In order to study the evaporation of soil under different soil reconstruction conditions, the evaporation process of soil moisture was determined by micro-evaporator under natural conditions. The results showed that, compared to sandy loess, the sandy loess and soft sandstone (7︰3, w/w) doped with bulk soil significantly inhibited soil evaporation (P<0.05) by 14.81%, and weathered coal mixed with bulk soil had no significant effect on evaporation characteristics of the sandy loess, but significantly increased soil water evaporation of the bulk soil that mixed with sandy loess and soft sandstone by 10.3% (P<0.05). Soil evaporation were not significant among soft sandstone impervious layer, industrial waterproof and other anti-seepage measures. Overall, impervious layer can effectively intercept precipitation and accumulation of soil moisture, and soft sandstone reduce soil evaporation, also increase soil water content. In addition the new structure of bulk soil with respect to the sandy loess has better moisture storage capacity, which has a certain practical significance in mining area’s earth disposal sites under arid and semi-arid climate conditions.