土壤、水稻籽粒镉含量相关性分析及水稻产地土壤镉临界值的研究
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X53

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环保部行业科研专项(201409041)和公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201403014)资助。


Cadmium (Cd) Threshold Values of Paddy Soils to Brown Rice as Determined by Cd Concentrations in Soils and Rice Grains as well as Soil Properties
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    摘要:

    在全国采集8个水稻产区、不同镉(Cd)含量的水稻土,添加0 ~ 4 mg/kg外源Cd,通过盆栽试验,分析水稻土、水稻籽粒Cd含量间的相关性,基于水稻籽粒Cd含量符合食品安全国家标准污染物限值(GB 2762–2012)的前提,确定8个水稻产地土壤的Cd临界值。结果表明:水稻土中Cd含量为0.20 ~ 6.27 mg/kg时,随土壤Cd浓度增加,水稻生长没有出现Cd毒害症状。籽粒Cd含量随水稻土Cd浓度的增加而增加,Logistic方程拟合表明籽粒Cd含量和水稻土Cd浓度间相关性显著;依据食品安全国家标准中稻米Cd 限量值(0.2 mg/kg),反推得到8种水稻土Cd临界值范围为0.70 ~ 4.79 mg/kg,与现行土壤环境质量标准(GB15618–1995)相比,均高于其相应限值(0.3 mg/kg、pH≤7.5,0.6 mg/kg、pH>7.5);对土壤理化性质和水稻土Cd临界值间关系进行多元回归分析,发现水稻土Cd临界值与pH和土壤黏粒显著相关(R2 = 0.83,P<0.01)。

    Abstract:

    The accumulation of Cd in brown rice as affected and predicted by Cd concentrations of soils and soil properties was investigated by pot experiments with eight different paddy soils with a wide range of Cd concentration (0.20-6.27 mg/kg). Compared with the control, no toxic symptom was observed when rice exposure to high Cd concentrations. Based on national maximum levels of contaminants in foods (GB 2762-2012), Cd threshold values of the studied paddy soils were derived to be 0.70-4.79 mg/kg, all of which exceeded the guideline values in national soil environmental quality standard (GB15618-1995) (0.3 mg/kg when pH≤7.5 and 0.6 mg/kg when pH>7.5). The multiple regression analysis showed that there were significant positive correlation (R2=0.83, P<0.01) between soil pH, clay content and the threshold values of Cd to brown rice.

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陈宏坪,戴碧川,杨新萍,王国庆,林玉锁,赵方杰.土壤、水稻籽粒镉含量相关性分析及水稻产地土壤镉临界值的研究[J].土壤,2018,50(2):361-368. CHEN Hongping, DAI Bichuan, YANG Xinping, WANG Guoqing, LIN Yusuo, ZHAO Fangjie. Cadmium (Cd) Threshold Values of Paddy Soils to Brown Rice as Determined by Cd Concentrations in Soils and Rice Grains as well as Soil Properties[J]. Soils,2018,50(2):361-368

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2016-12-14
  • 最后修改日期:2017-02-20
  • 录用日期:2017-02-24
  • 在线发布日期: 2018-04-04
  • 出版日期: 2018-04-25