重庆市近郊区可调整地类开垦适宜性评价研究
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西南大学资源环境学院,重庆市农村土地整治中心,重庆市烟草专卖局,西南大学资源环境学院,西南大学资源环境学院

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S158

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重庆市国土资源和房屋管理局项目(KJ-2015001)资助。


Evaluation of Reclamation Suitability of Adjustable Land in Chongqing Suburb
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School of Resources and Environment,Southwest University,Chongqing Rural Land Arrangement Center,Chongqing Tobacco Monopoly Bureau,School of Resources and Environment,Southwest University,School of Resources and Environment,Southwest University

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    摘要:

    为了解重庆市近郊区可调整地类基础地力详情,划分可调整地类开垦为耕地的适宜性级别,本文以重庆市九龙坡区的可调整地类为研究对象,借助3S技术,结合野外调查、采样分析等方法获得可调整地类相关信息,运用层次分析法、模糊数学法进行综合评判,用总分值频率曲线法划分地力等级,用四象限法划分适宜性区域。结果表明:九龙坡区2 353.05 hm2的可调整地类中,肥力一级地、二级地、三级地、四级地和五级地面积分别为403.96、519.47、617.86、625.46和187.29 hm2,分别占全区可调整地类总面积的17.16%、22.07%、26.25%、26.57% 和7.95%;最适宜开垦、基本适宜开垦、较适宜开垦和不适宜开垦的区域面积分别为243.42、983.55、556.64和660.42 hm2,分别占全区可调整地类总面积的10.34%、37.96%、23.65% 和28.05%。评价结果与实际调查结果吻合度较高,因此,可参照本次评价结果对可调整地类进行适当改良,从而为重庆市九龙坡区耕地占补平衡提供依据和参考。

    Abstract:

    This paper aims to understand the basic fertility and the reclamation suitability of the adjustable land in Jiulongpo District of Chongqing. 3S techniques, field surveying and sampling, and lad measurement were used to obtain the information of the spatial distribution and soil properties of the adjustable land and AHP and Fuzzy methods were adopted to calculate the reclamation suitability score of the adjustable land, Frequency curve method was applied to classify the grades of reclamation suitability and four-quadrant method was used to identify the types of suitable areas. The results showed that the areas of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd 4th and 5th fertility-grade lands were 403.96 hm2, 519.47 hm2, 617.86 hm2, 625.46 hm2 and 187.29 hm2, accounted for 17.16%, 22.07%, 26.25%, 26.57% and 7.95% of the total area of adjustable land, respectively. The areas of the most suitable, basic suitable, suitable and unsuitable reclamation regions were 243.42 hm2, 983.55 hm2, 556.64 hm2 and 660.42 hm2, accounted for 10.34%, 37.96%, 23.65% and 28.05% of the total area of adjustable land, respectively. The evaluation results are consistent with the field surveying results, therefore, they could provide the basis for the improvement of adjustable land and for maintaining the balance of cultivated land in Jiulongpo District.

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陆 畅,莫建兵,徐 畅,高 明,王子芳.重庆市近郊区可调整地类开垦适宜性评价研究[J].土壤,2017,49(5):1015-1022. LU Chang, MO Jianbing, XU Chang, GAO Ming, WANG Zifang. Evaluation of Reclamation Suitability of Adjustable Land in Chongqing Suburb[J]. Soils,2017,49(5):1015-1022

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2017-02-28
  • 最后修改日期:2017-05-10
  • 录用日期:2017-05-11
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-10-16
  • 出版日期: 2017-10-25