砒砂岩区不同侵蚀程度表土多重分形特征与持水特性关系
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S157

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国家自然科学基金项目(41967008)、国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(41807079)和内蒙古科技计划项目(201802106)资助。


Relationship Between Soil Particle Multifractals and Water Holding Capacity Under Different Erosion Degrees in Feldspathic Sandstone Region
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    摘要:

    以砒砂岩区鲍家沟流域不同侵蚀程度的表层土壤(0 ~ 20 cm)为研究对象,运用多重分形和典型相关分析相结合的方法,研究土壤粒径分布特性与土壤持水能力的相互关系。结果表明:①砒砂岩区不同侵蚀程度土壤粒径分布介于2.13 ~ 2390 μm,砂粒含量远高于粉粒和黏粒,随着侵蚀程度的加剧,土壤砂粒含量增加;②广义维数谱Dq)呈“Z型”递减曲线,且D0>D1>D2,土壤颗粒分布存在明显的非均匀性,可以通过多重分形对其进行描述;③土壤总孔隙度介于33.07% ~ 46.20%,随着侵蚀程度加剧孔隙度和持水量呈下降趋势。土壤颗粒多重分形特征与持水能力存在正相关关系,其中通气孔隙度和颗粒分布关联维数在交互影响过程中起引导作用。

    Abstract:

    In this study, the surface soils (0-20 cm) with different erosion degrees were selected in Baojiagou watershed of Feldspathic sandstone region through canonical correlation and multifractality, and then the relationship between soil PSD and soil WHC was studied. The results showed that: 1) Soil particle size was distributed in range of 2.13-2 390 μm, sands dominated soil particle composition, while silts and clays were little. Soil sands increased gradually with erosion intensified. 2) The general dimension spectrum D(q) showed Z-shape decreasing function, and D0>D1>D2, which indicated a high degree of homogeneity, therefore multifractality could be used to describe the characteristics of PSD. 3) Soil porosity ranged from 33.07% to 46.20%. Soil porosity and WHC decreased gradually with erosion intensified. In conclusion, soil particle multi-fractals is positively correlated with soil WHC, and soil aeration porosity and correlation dimension of PSD play a guiding role in the interaction process.

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杨振奇,秦富仓,李龙,郭建英,王燕.砒砂岩区不同侵蚀程度表土多重分形特征与持水特性关系[J].土壤,2021,53(3):620-627. YANG Zhenqi, QIN Fucang, LI Long, GUO Jianying, WANG Yan. Relationship Between Soil Particle Multifractals and Water Holding Capacity Under Different Erosion Degrees in Feldspathic Sandstone Region[J]. Soils,2021,53(3):620-627

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  • 收稿日期:2019-12-02
  • 最后修改日期:2020-03-11
  • 录用日期:2020-03-16
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-06-18
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