基于光谱变换的滨海湿地土壤全氮含量建模预测
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S151.9

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国家自然科学基金项目(41901375,42101393)和河北省自然科学基金项目(D2022209005)资助。


Estimating of Soil Total Nitrogen Content in Coastal Wetland Based on Spectral Transformation
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The National Natural Science Foundation of China (41901375,42101393), the natural science foundation of Hebei Province (D2022209005)

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    摘要:

    基于133个滨海湿地土样的全氮(TN)含量和光谱反射率(R)及其对数(lgR)、对数的一阶微分((lgR)')、倒数(1/R)、倒数的一阶微分((1/R)')、一阶微分(R')、平方根(√R)、一阶微分的倒数(1/(R)')变换,采用偏最小二乘回归(PLSR)、随机森林回归(RFR)和支持向量机回归(SVR)3种算法分别建立土壤TN含量估测模型。结果表明:①土壤TN含量与光谱变换形式相关性由高到低为:(1/R)'> R'> (lgR)'> 1/R > lgR > 1/(R)'> √R > > R,经光谱变换,土壤TN含量与变换光谱的相关性均高于R,其中与(1/R)'的Pearson相关系数最大为0.746。②PLSR和SVR基于R'、(1/R)'、(lgR)'和1/(R)'变换构建的模型、RFR方法构建的所有模型R2均大于0.732,均可用于滨海湿地土壤TN含量的估算。③基于1/(R)'建立的SVR模型预测精度最高,其R2为0.987,RMSE为0.057 g/kg,MAE为0.050 g/kg,是预测滨海湿地土壤TN含量的最优模型,可为准确获取滨海湿地土壤TN含量提供稳定方法。

    Abstract:

    Based on total nitrogen (TN) contents, spectral reflectance (R) of and their logarithm (lgR), logarithm first derivative ((lgR)'), reciprocal (1/R), reciprocal first derivative ((1/R)'), first derivative (R'), square root (√R) and reciprocal first derivative (1/(R)') transformations of 133 coastal wetland soil samples, the predicating models of soil TN contents were established by partial least squares regression (PLSR), random forest regression (RFR) and support vector regression (SVR). The results showed that:Correlations between soil TN contents and spectral forms from high to low were:(1/R)' > R' > (lgR)' > 1/R > lgR > 1/(R)' > √R > R. Correlations between soil TN contents and spectral transformations were higher than those of R, and Pearson correlation coefficient of (1/R)' was highest (0.746). R2 of all models established by PLSR and SVR based on R', (1/R)', (lgR)' and 1/(R)' transformations and RFR method were greater than 0.732, indicating their applicable for soil TN content estimation, and SVR model based on 1/(R)' had the highest accuracy, with R2 of 0.987, RMSE of 0.057 g/kg and MAE of 0.050 g/kg, which was the optimal model for accurately predicting TN content in coastal wetland soil.

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张清文,吴风华,宋敬茹,汪金花,张永彬,刘明月,李孟倩,李春景,郝玉峰,满卫东.基于光谱变换的滨海湿地土壤全氮含量建模预测[J].土壤,2023,55(4):880-886. ZHANG Qingwen, WU Fenghua, SONG Jingru, WANG Jinhua, ZHANG Yongbin, LIU Mingyue, LI Mengqian, LI Chunjing, HAO Yufeng, MAN Weidong. Estimating of Soil Total Nitrogen Content in Coastal Wetland Based on Spectral Transformation[J]. Soils,2023,55(4):880-886

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  • 收稿日期:2022-07-13
  • 最后修改日期:2022-12-17
  • 录用日期:2022-12-20
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-08-25
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