氮添加对滇中亚热带森林土壤碳氮矿化速率的影响
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S714.2

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云南省科技厅面上项目(202401AT070262)、云南省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202210677011)、云南省自然生态监测网络项目云南玉溪森林生态站运行项目(2024-YN-13)和云南玉溪森林生态系统国家长期科研基地项目(2020132550)资助。


Effects of Nitrogen Addition on Rates of Carbon and Nitrogen Mineralization in Subtropical Forest Soils in Central Yunnan
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Yunnan Provincial Department of Science and Technology (202401AT070262), Yunnan Provincial College Students' Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program (202210677011), Yunnan Natural Ecological Monitoring Network Project Yunnan Yuxi Forest Ecological Station Operation Project (2024-YN-13) and Yunnan Yuxi Forest Ecosystem National Long-term Scientific Research Base (2020132550)

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    摘要:

    为了解全球变化下氮沉降对亚热带森林土壤碳、氮矿化(CminNmin)的影响,阐明土壤CminNmin在干、湿季节的变化特征及其与土壤环境因子间的关系,以滇中亚热带高山栎林(Quercus aquifolioides forest, GSL)、常绿阔叶林(Evergreen broad-leaf forest, CL)、华山松林(Pinus armandii forest, HSS) 、云南松林(Pinus yunnanensis forest, YNS) 4种典型森林土壤为研究对象,设置CK (0 g/(m2·a))、LN (10 g/(m2·a))、MN (20 g/(m2·a))和HN (25 g/(m2·a)) 4个氮(N)添加水平,在干季(11月)、湿季(7月)采集PVC管原状土带回实验室进行28天的培养。结果表明:①随培养时间的延长,干湿季各林分的日均有机碳矿化量总体呈下降趋势,累积矿化量则逐步增加,但增加速率逐渐减慢。②与CK相比,N添加下,干季GSL的Cmin受抑制(18.34%~21.37%),YNS则受促进(23.95%~10.28%);湿季CL的Cmin受抑制(14.97%~40.12%),YNS则表现为LN促进(17.71%)、HN抑制(41.14%);两季MN处理均抑制HSS的Cmin(13.09%、36.45%)。③N添加下,两季HSS的Nmin均受抑制(20.03%~95.31%),YNS则均受促进(192.67%~658.92%);湿季CL的Nmin受促进(70.15%~259.07%),干季CL则表现为LN促进(51.02%)、MN抑制(85.59%)。相关分析表明,干湿两季N添加主要通过改变各林分土壤pH、无机N(NO3--N,NH4+-N等)含量或氮素形态抑制土壤CminNmin,而通过增加SOC含量促进土壤Cmin

    Abstract:

    In order to understand the effects of nitrogen deposition on carbon and nitrogen mineralization (Cmin, Nmin) in subtropical forest soils under global changes, and to elucidate the characteristics of soil Cmin and Nmin changes in dry and wet seasons and their relationships with soil environmental factors, four typical forest soils, namely, Quercus aquifolioides forest (GSL), Evergreen broad-leaf forest (CL), Pinus armandii forest (HSS) and Pinus yunnanensis forest (YNS), in subtropical Yunnan were studied, and four N-addition levels were set up: CK (0 g/(m2·a)), LN (10 g/(m2·a)), MN (20 g/(m2·a)), and HN (25 g/(m2·a)). PVC pipe soil was collected in dry season (November) and wet season (July) and brought back to the laboratory for 28 d incubation. The results showed that: 1) with the extension of incubation time, the average daily organic carbon mineralization of each forest stand showed an overall decreasing trend both in dry and wet seasons, while the cumulative mineralization increased gradually, but the rate of increase gradually slowed down. 2) Compared with CK, Cminwas inhibited by 18.34%-21.37% in GSL, and promoted by 23.95%-10.28% in YNS in the dry season under N addition; Cminwas inhibited by 14.97%-40.12% in CL, and by 41.14% in HN-YNS, while was promoted by 17.71% in LN-YNS in the wet season; In the two seasons MN inhibited Cminof HSS by 13.09% and 36.45%, respectively. 3) Under N addition, Nmin was suppressed by 20.03%-95.31% in HSS, and promoted by 192.67%-658.92% in YNS in both seasons; Nmin was promoted by 70.15%-259.07%) in CL in wet-season, and inhibited by 85.59% in CL-MN but promoted by 51.02% in LN-MN in dry season. Correlation analysis showed that N addition in dry and wet seasons mainly suppressed soil Cminand Nmin by changing soil pH, inorganic N (NO3--N, NH4+-N, etc.) contents, or nitrogen form in each forest stand, while it promoted soil Cmin by increasing SOC content.

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陈蕾西,陈雯,梁子琪,宋娅丽,周敬.氮添加对滇中亚热带森林土壤碳氮矿化速率的影响[J].土壤,2026,58(2):354-366. CHEN Leixi, CHEN Wen, LIANG Ziqi, SONG Yali, ZHOU Jing. Effects of Nitrogen Addition on Rates of Carbon and Nitrogen Mineralization in Subtropical Forest Soils in Central Yunnan[J]. Soils,2026,58(2):354-366

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  • 收稿日期:2024-12-16
  • 最后修改日期:2025-01-19
  • 录用日期:2025-02-17
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-05-09
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